Equinox Island
Jean Fanchette
Translated from the French by Hassan Melehy
Afterwords by Michel Deguy and J. M. G. Le Clézio
ISBN 978-1-963908-84-8 202 pages $20.00
Jean Fanchette et Hassan Melehy dans l'express
Jean Fanchette is more than a celebrated poet. Born on the island of
Mauritius (in fact one of the smallest states in the world), he took on the
daring fantasy of addressing all of humanity, expressing the urge of
communication from people little heard from, and the genuine openness of his
heart. When he founded the review Two Cities with the support of Anaïs
Nin, an open field for English and French literature but also for all creation,
he defined it as a “bridge” between cultures. The review has been the source of
all Fanchette’s creation, and kept the flame ablaze—and so it was, so it is
today, for everyone to venture to unknown beauty, to the living celebration of
poetry.
—J. M. G. Le Clézio, winner of the
2008 Nobel Prize in Literature
Hassan Melehy has succeeded in a
translation that is as poetic as it is worldly: Jean Fanchette’s poetry is
reinvented in English by Melehy to bring the reader its exilic,
oceanic, archipelagiac consciousness while at the same time highlighting its
dedication to, and play with, form that are deeply aware of the history of
French poetics; this erudite and sensitively creative translation reminds us of
other Mauritians such as Malcolm de Chazal or Edouard Maunick, who along with
Fanchette also belong to a repertoire of twentieth-century poetic thinkers
including those giants from another archipelago (Fanon, Glissant, or
Césaire) that theorized the planet's rapid evolution while drawing urgent
lessons for humanity.
—Anjali Prabhu, Edward Said Chair
in Comparative Literature, University of California, Los Angeles
Fanchette celebrates a “life
embraced / As a perspective of escapes and returns.” These lines suggest that
exile, that indelible watchword in Fanchette’s work, has more than a negative
valence; errancy is “embraced” and welcomed. He remains “Open to the wind that
comes from elsewhere.” So is his translator Hassan Melehy, who demonstrates
exquisite sensitivity to the vocabulary of Fanchette’s Mauritian landscapes. I
imagine Jean Fanchette on a boat or an island, sensing that wind on his skin
and in his hair, or else with his ear to the ground, listening for the primeval
thrum of some buried ancient engine, and transcribing the imperceptible sound
that makes all things to move. All his senses are keen: he can see “The dodge
and the leap of the primal tree,” imperceptible to most. He knows the slow
drift of change in which we sweetly die.
—Alexander Dickow, author of The
Distance, and You In It
Equinox Island, Hassan
Melehy’s new translation of Mauritanian poet Jean Fanchette’s L’Île Équinoxe,
makes powerful, enigmatic gestures toward that vast ungraspable archive of
entwined apprehensions: exile, memory, the endless morph of time/space
choreography—so many incommensurabilities disguised in plain but evocative
language:
Autumn divided
between gold and fire
September’s oar
shoves farther off the island
Over there the sea
in motionless time
Scatters the fire
of memory’s sun
Reminiscent of Edmond Jabès, but
refracting his meditations on time, space/place and absence through the trope
of the island rather than the desert, Fanchette via Melehy opens to the
English-speaking world a new, shimmering poetics of displacement. Others may be
reminded of Edouard Glissant’s slides (glisser) into ambiguity and opacity as
positive values, where the unknown provides room for re(dis)covery of alternate
forms of understanding: through beauty, through language. Yet others may think
of both Countee Cullen’s “What is Africa to Me?” and Arthur Rimbaud in the
phantasmagoric origin story of “The Poem of the Child’s Tree.” A marvel of revelation and lineage, this book
is a synesthetic multiverse, rich in every sense.
—Maria Damon, Professor of Humanities
and Media Studies, Pratt Institute
Born on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, Jean Fanchette (1932–92) was a psychiatrist, writer, and editor who spent his adult life in Paris. While still in medical school he won several French national poetry prizes. In 1959, with the support of Anaïs Nin, he founded the French-English bilingual review Two Cities, which featured the work of many future notables, including Michel Deguy, Lawrence Durrell, and Octavio Paz. Under the Two Cities imprint, Fanchette published Minutes to Go (1959), the first “cut-up” experiments of William Burroughs, Brion Gysin, Sinclair Beiles, and Gregory Corso. In his region of origin Fanchette is highly celebrated: every two years since 1992, the Jean Fanchette Prize has been awarded to a writer from the islands of Mauritius, Rodrigues, Réunion, Madagascar, the Comoros, and Seychelles.
Originally from New England, Hassan Melehy lived all over the USA before settling in North Carolina in 2004, where he lives with his wife, Dorothea Heitsch. His first poetry collection, A Modest Apocalypse, was published by Eyewear in 2017. In addition to his creative writing he has written three books of criticism, most recently Kerouac: Language, Poetics, and Territory (Bloomsbury, 2016). He has translated works of criticism, philosophy, and social science from French, including Jacques Rancière’s The Names of History (University of Minnesota Press, 1994). He teaches at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.